Publications by Gertjan van Noord

2024

1. Yuqing Zhang, Tessa Verhoef, Gertjan van Noord, Arianna Bisazza. Endowing Neural Language Learners with Human-like Biases: A Case Study on Dependency Length Minimization. Accepted for COLING 2024.
2. Yuqing Zhang, Tessa Verhoef, Yuchen Lian, Gertjan van Noord, Arianna Bisazza. Simulating Dependency Length Minimization using neural-network based learning and communication. Accepted for Fifteenth International Conference on the Evolution of Language (EVOLANG), 2024.
3. Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord. Van wie heeft u een foto op uw boksbal hangen? Extraction from NPs in Dutch. In: Festschrift for Jack Hoeksema. Special Issue of TABU. University of Groningen Press. https://ugp.rug.nl/TABU
4. Lukas Edman, Gabriele Sarti, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord, Arianna Bisazza. Are Character-level Translations Worth the Wait? Comparing ByT5 and mT5 for Machine Translation. arXiv:2302.14220. This version has been accepted for Transactions of the ACL (TACL), and has been presented at EACL 2024 (Malta).

   2023

5. Andreas van Cranenburgh, Gertjan van Noord. OpenBoek: A Corpus of Literary Coreference and Entities with an Exploration of Historical Spelling Normalization. In: CLIN Journal Volume 12.

   2022

6. Lukas Edman, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord. Subword-Delimited Downsampling for Better Character-Level Translation. In: EMNLP Findings 2022.
7. Ahmet Üstün, Arianna Bisazza, Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord, Sebastian Ruder. Hyper-X: A Unified Hypernetwork for Multi-Task Multilingual Transfer. arXiv:2205.12148 [cs.CL]. In: EMNLP 2022.
8. Lukas Edman, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord. Patching Leaks in the Charformer for Efficient Character-Level Generation. arXiv:2205.014086 [cs.CL].
9. Prajit Dhar, Arianna Bisazza and Gertjan van Noord. Evaluating Pre-training Objectives for Low-Resource Translation into Morphologically Rich Languages. In: Proceedings of LREC 2022.
10. Ahmet Üstün, Arianna Bisazza, Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord. UDapter: Typology-based Language Adapters for Multilingual Dependency Parsing and Sequence Labeling. In: Computational Linguistics, volume 48, issue 3. September 2022. pp 555-592.
11. Jack Hoeksema, Kees de Glopper, Gertjan van Noord. Syntactic Profiles in Secondary School Writing Using PaQu and SPOD. In: CLARIN: The Infrastructure for Language Resources. Fišer, D. & Witt, A. (eds.). De Gruyter, p. 691-707 17 p. (Digital Linguistics; vol. 1).

    2021

12. Lukas Edman, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord. The Importance of Context in Very Low Resource Language Modeling. In: ICON 2021. Also available via arXiv:2205.04810 [cs.CL].
13. Lukas Edman, Ahmet Üstün, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord. Unsupervised Translation of German--Lower Sorbian: Exploring Training and Novel Transfer Methods on a Low-Resource Language. In: WMT 2021.
14. Prajit Dhar, Arianna Bisazza, Gertjan van Noord. Optimal Word Segmentation for Neural Machine Translation into Dravidian Languages. Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Asian Translation, pages 181--190 Bangkok, Thailand (online), August 5-6, 2021. ACL Anthology.

    2020

15. Lukas Edman, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord. Data Selection for Unsupervised Translation of German-Upper Sorbian. In: WMT 2020. ACL Anthology.
16. Prajit Dhar, Arianna Bisazza, Gertjan van Noord. Linguistically Motivated Subwords Improve English-Tamil Transliation: University of Groningen's Submission to WMT-2020. In: WMT 2020. ACL Anthology.
17. Ahmet Üstün, Arianna Bisazza, Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord. Is Typology-Based Adaptation Effective for Multilingual Sequence Labelling? In: EMNLP Workshop SIGTYPE 2020. pdf.
18. Gertjan van Noord, Jack Hoeksema, Peter Kleiweg, Gosse Bouma. SPOD: Syntactic Profiler of Dutch. In: CLIN Journal, volume 10. https://www.clinjournal.org/clinj.
19. Peter Kleiweg, Gertjan van Noord. AlpinoGraph: A Graph-based Search Engine for Flexible and Efficient Treebank Search. In: TLT 2020. ACL Anthology.
20. Ahmet Üstün, Arianna Bisazza, Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord. UDapter: Language Adaptation for Truly Universal Dependency Parsing. arXiv:2004.14327 [cs.CL]. [pdf] In: EMNLP 2020. ACL Anthology.
21. Lukas Edman, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord. Low-Resource Unsupervised NMT: Diagnosing the Problem and Providing a Linguistically Motivated Solution. In: Proceedings EAMT 2020. [proceedings] ACL Anthology.
22. Antonio Branco, Nicoletta Calzolari, Piek Vossen, Gertjan van Noord, Dieter Van Uytvank, Jõao Silva, Lúıs Gomes, Andŕe Moreira, Willem Elbers. A Shared Task of a New, Collaborative Type to foster Reproducibility: A first exercise in the area of language science and technology with REPROLANG2020. In: LREC 2020. [website with pdf]. ACL Anthology.

    2019

23. Wietse de Vries, Andreas van Cranenburgh, Arianna Bisazza, Tommaso Caselli, Gertjan van Noord, Malvina Nissim. BERTje: A Dutch BERT Model. arXiv:1912.09582
24. Ahmet Üstün, Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord. Cross-lingual Word Embeddings for Morphologically Rich Languages. 1222-1228. Paper presented at Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 2019, Varna, Bulgaria. ACL Anthology.
25. Gertjan van Noord, Alwin van Lubeck & Willem-Jan Fontijn, Amerikaanse Tafeleend bij Zuidhorn in januari-maart 2016. In: Dutch Birding. 41 (5). pp 331--336.
26. Ahmet Üstün, Rob van der Goot, Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord. Multi-Team: A Multi-attention, Multi-decoder Approach to Morphological Analysis. In: SIGMORPHON 16, Florence, August 2, 2019. ACL Anthology.

    2018

27. Martijn Wieling, Josine Rawee and Gertjan van Noord. Reproducibility in computational linguistics: are we willing to share? In: Computational Linguistics. [pdf] ACL Anthology.
28. Rob van der Goot, Rik van Noord and Gertjan van Noord. A Taxonomy for In-depth Evaluation of Normalization for User Generated Content. In: LREC 2018. ACL Anthology.
29. Rob van der Goot and Gertjan van Noord. Modeling Input Uncertainty in Neural Network Dependency Parsing. In: EMNLP, Brussel. ACL Anthology.
30. Gertjan van Noord. Nieuw voor Groningen en Nederland: Amerikaanse Tafeleend (Aythya americana). In: De Grauwe Gors. Jaargang 45, 2018. pp 72-73.
31. Dieke Oele, Gertjan van Noord. Simple Embedding-Based Word Sense Disambiguation. In: Proceedings of the 9th Global Wordnet Conference. ACL Anthology.

    2017

32. Rob van der Goot and Gertjan van Noord. Parser Adaptation for Social Media by Integrating Normalization. In: ACL 2017. Vancouver. ACL Anthology.
33. Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord. Increasing return on annotation investment: the automatic construction of a Universal Dependency treebank for Dutch. In: Proceedings of the NoDaLiDa 2017 Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW 2017). May 2017, Gothenburg Sweden. [pdf]
34. Dieke Oele and Gertjan Van Noord. Distributional Lesk: Effective Knowledge-Based Word Sense Disambiguation. In: IWCS 2017. Montpellier. ACL Anthology.
35. Martijn Wieling, Martin Kroon, Gertjan van Noord, Gosse Bouma (editors), From Semantics to Dialectometry. Festschrift in honor of John Nerbonne. College Publications. http://www.let.rug.nl/vannoord/30years/festschrift/
36. Gertjan van Noord, How to compare speed and accuracy of syntactic parsers. In: Hilke Reckman, Lisa L.S. Cheng, Maarten Hijzelendoorn, Rint Sybesma (editors), Crossroads Semantics. Computation, experiment and grammar. John Bejamins Publishing Company.
37. Daniël de Kok and Gertjan van Noord. Mining for Parsing Failures. In: Martijn Wieling, Martin Kroon, Gertjan van Noord, Gosse Bouma (editors), From Semantics to Dialectometry. Festschrift in honor of John Nerbonne. College Publications. http://www.let.rug.nl/vannoord/30years/festschrift/
38. Rob van der Goot and Gertjan van Noord. MoNoise: Modeling Noise Using a Modular Normalization System. In: CLIN Journal, Volume 7, pp 129-144. [pdf]
39. Jan Odijk, Gertjan van Noord, Peter Kleiweg and Erik Tjong Kim Sang. The Parse and Query (PaQu) Application. In: Jan Odijk, Arjan van Hessen (editors), Clarin in the low countries. Ubiquity Press, London, 2017. [site]
40. Artur Kulmizev; Bo Blankers; Johannes Bjerva; Malvina Nissim; Gertjan van Noord; Barbara Plank; Martijn Wieling. The Power of Character N-grams in Native Language Identification. In: Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications. EMNLP workshop. September 2017, Copenhagen. [pdf]
41. Marc Kemps-Snijders, Ineke Schuurman, Walter Daelemans, Kris Demuynck, Brecht Desplanques, Véronique Hoste, Marijn Huijbregts, Jean-Pierre Martens, Hans Paulussen, Joris Pelemans, Martin Reynaert, Vincent Vandeghinste, Antal Van den Bosch, Henk Van den Heuvel, Maarten Van Gompel, Gertjan Van Noord and Patrick Wambacq. TTNWW to the rescue: no need to know how to handle tools and resources. In: Jan Odijk, Arjan van Hessen (editors), Clarin in the low countries. Ubiquity Press, London, 2017. [site]

    2016

42. Pierrette Bouillon, Paola Merlo, Gertjan van Noord, Mike Rosner. Obituary: In Memoriam: Susan Armstrong. Computational Linguistics, Volume 42, Issue 2 - June 2016. ACL Anthology.
43. Simon Šuster, Ivan Titov, Gertjan van Noord. Bilingual Learning of Multi-sense Embeddings with Discrete Autoencoders. In: NAACL 2016. ACL Anthology.
44. Dieke Oele, Gertjan van Noord. Choosing lemmas from Wordnet synsets in Abstract Dependency Trees. In: Second Workshop on Deep Language Processing for Quality Machine Translation. Varna, Bulgaria. [pdf]
45. António Branco, Hans Uszkoreit, Aljoscha Burchardt, Jan Hajic, Martin Popel, Kiril Simov, Petya Osenova, Markus Egg, Eneko Agirre, Gertjan van Noord, Filipe Barrancos and Rosa Del Gaudio. QTLeap: A European scientific research project on machine translation by deep language engineering approaches. [pdf] In: META-FORUM 2016.
46. Luis Gomes, Gertjan van Noord, Antonio Branco, Steven Neale. Seeking to Reproduce "Easy Domain Adaptation". In: 4REAL workshop at LREC 2016.
47. Laura Toloşi, Valentin Zhikov, Andrej Tagarev, Kiril Simov, Petya Osenova, Gertjan van Noord and Dieke Oele. Machine Translation for Crosslingual Annotation Transfer. In: Second Workshop on Deep Language Processing for Quality Machine Translation. Varna, Bulgaria. [pdf]
48. Rosa Gaudio, Gorka Labaka, Eneko Agirre, Petya Osenova, Kiril Simov, Martin Popel, Dieke Oele, Gertjan van Noord, João Silva, João António Rodrigues, Steven Neale, Luís Gomes, Nuno Rendeiro, Andreia Querido and António Branco. SMT and Hybrid systems of the QTLeap project in the WMT16 IT-task. In: WMT16. [pdf] ACL Anthology.

    2015

49. Michal Novák, Dieke Oele, Gertjan van Noord. Comparison of Coreference Resolvers for Deep Syntax Translation. In: EMNLP 2015 Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation, September 2015, Lisbon.
50. Dieke Oele and Gertjan van Noord. Lexical Choice in Abstract Dependency Trees. In: Deep Machine Translation Workshop 2015. September 2015, Prague.
51. Rob van der Goot and Gertjan van Noord. ROB: Using Semantic Meaning to Recognize Paraphrases. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2015). [pdf]
52. Simon Šuster, Gertjan van Noord, Ivan Titov. Word Representations, Tree Models and Syntactic Functions. arXiv.org. arxiv.org/abs/1508.07709.

    2014

53. Simon Suster and Gertjan van Noord. From neighborhood to parenthood: the advantages of dependency representation over bigrams in Brown clustering. In: COLING 2014.
54. Angelina Ivanova and Gertjan Van Noord. Treelet Probabilities for HPSG Parsing and Error Correction. In: LREC 2014. [website with link to pdf]

    2013

55. Simon Suster and Gertjan van Noord. Semantic Mapping for Lexical Sparseness Reduction in Parsing. In: ESSLLI'13 Workshop on Extrinsic Parse Improvement. [pdf]
56. Gertjan van Noord, Gosse Bouma, Frank van Eynde, Daniël de Kok, Jelmer van der Linde, Ineke Schuurman, Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Vincent Vandeghinste. Large Scale Syntactic Annotation of Written Dutch: Lassy. In: Essential Speech and Language Technology for Dutch. Springer. [website with link to pdf]
57. Vincent Vandeghinste, Scott Martens, Gideon Kotze, Jorg Tiedemann, Joachim Van den Bogaert, Koen De Smet, Frank Van Eynde, and Gertjan van Noord. Parse and Corpus-based Machine Translation. In: Essential Speech and Language Technology for Dutch. Springer. [website with link to pdf]
58. Jan De Belder, Daniël de Kok, Gertjan van Noord, Fabrice Nauze, Leonoor van der Beek, and Marie-Francine Moens. Question Answering of Informative Web Pages: How Summarisation Technology Helps. In: Essential Speech and Language Technology for Dutch. Springer. [website with link to pdf]

    2012

59. Gertjan van Noord. Het ontleedkundig Laboratorium. Rede uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van hoogleraar taaltechnologie aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. [pdf]

    2011

60. Kostadin Cholakov, Gertjan van Noord, Valia Kordoni, Yi Zhang. An empirical comparison of Unknown Word Prediction Methods. In: IJCNLP 2011. [pdf]
61. Kostadin Cholakov, Gertjan van Noord, Valia Kordoni, Yi Zhang. Adaptability of Lexical Acquisition for Large-scale Grammars. In: RANLP 2011. [pdf]
62. Barbara Plank and Gertjan van Noord. Effective Measures of Domain Similarity for Parsing. In: ACL 2011. [pdf]
63. Daniël de Kok and Barbara Plank and Gertjan van Noord. Reversible Stochastic Attribute-value Grammars. In: ACL 2011. [pdf]

    2010

64. Barbara Plank and Gertjan van Noord. Dutch Dependency Parser Performance Across Domains. In: Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands. [pdf]
65. Daniël de Kok and Gertjan van Noord. A Sentence Generator for Dutch. In: Proceedings of the 20th Meeting of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands. [pdf]
66. Kostadin Cholakov and Gertjan van Noord. Using Unknown Word Techniques To Learn Known Words. In: EMNLP 2010. [pdf]
67. Barbara Plank and Gertjan van Noord. Grammar-driven versus data-driven: Which Parsing System is More Affected by Domain Shifts? In: ACL workshop NLP and Linguistics: Finding the Common Ground. July 16, 2010, Uppsala, Sweden. [pdf]
68. Kostadin Cholakov and Gertjan van Noord. Acquisition of Unknown Word Paradigms for Large Scale Grammars. In: COLING 2010: Poster Volume, pages 153-161. August 23-27, Beijing, China. [pdf]
69. Yan Zhao and Gertjan van Noord. POS Multi-tagging Based on Combined Models. In: LREC 2010. May 2010, Malta. pages 1249-1252. [from ELRA, pdf]
70. Valia Kordoni and Gertjan van Noord. Passives in Germanic Languages: the case of Dutch and German. In: Groninger Arbeiten zur Germanistischen Linguistik (GAGL). Volume 49. pp 77-96. December 2009 (appeared in 2010). [pdf; GAGL website].
71. Gertjan van Noord. Self-trained Bilexical Preferences to Improve Disambiguation Accuracy. In: Harry Bunt, Paola Merlo and Joakim Nivre (editors), Trends in Parsing Technology. Dependency Parsing, Domain Adaptation, and Deep Parsing. Springer Verlag. pp 183-200. 2010. [draft pdf; book page of publisher]

    2009

72. Daniël de Kok, Jianqiang Ma and Gertjan van Noord, A generalized method for iterative error mining in parsing results. In: ACL2009 Workshop Grammar Engineering Across Frameworks (GEAF), Singapore, 2009. [pdf]
73. Kostadin Cholakov and Gertjan van Noord. Combining Finite State and Corpus-based Techniques for Unknown Word Prediction. In: RANLP 2009. [pdf]
74. Gertjan van Noord and Gosse Bouma. Parsed Corpora for Linguistics. In: Proceedings of EACL Workshop The Interaction between Linguistics and Computational Linguistics: Virtuous, Vicious or Vacuous? Athens, 2009. pp 33-39. [pdf]
75. Gertjan van Noord, Learning Efficient Parsing. In: EACL 2009. The 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 30 March - 3 April 2009, Athens, Greece. pp 817-825. [pdf]
76. Gertjan van Noord et al., Lassy Syntactische Annotatie. In preparation. pdf of draft
77. Gertjan van Noord. Huge Parsed Corpora in LASSY. In: Frank van Eynde, Anette Frank, Koenraad de Smedt, Gertjan van Noord (editors), Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT 7). January 23-24, 2009, Groningen, The Netherlands. LOT Occasional Series. [LOT site]
78. Frank van Eynde, Anette Frank, Koenraad de Smedt, Gertjan van Noord (editors), Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT 7). January 23-24, 2009, Groningen, The Netherlands. LOT Occasional Series. [LOT site]

    2008

79. Gosse Bouma, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann. Question Answering with Joost at CLEF 2008. CLEF 2008 Working Notes. Aarhus Denmark. [pdf]
80. Barbara Plank and Gertjan van Noord. Exploring An Auxiliary Distribution based approach to Domain Adaptation of a Syntactic Disambiguation Model. In: Coling Workhop 'Cross Framework and Cross Domain Parser Evaluation'. [pdf]
81. N. Oostdijk, M. Reynaert, P. Monachesi, G. van Noord, R. Ordelman, I. Schuurman, V. Vandeghinste. From D-Coi to SoNaR: A reference corpus for Dutch. In: LREC 2008. [pdf]
82. Gosse Bouma, Geert Kloosterman, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, and Jörg Tiedemann. Question Answering with Joost at CLEF 2007. In: Carol Peters, Valentin Jijkoun, Thomas Mandl, Henning Mueller, Douglas W. Oard, Anselmo Penas, Vivien Petras, Diana Santos (editors), Advances in Multilingual and Multimodal Information Retrieval, 8th workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Form, CLEF 2007, Budapest, Hungary, September 19-21, 2007, Revised Selected Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5152, Springer 2008. pp 257-260.

    2007

83. Gosse Bouma, Geert Kloosterman, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, and Jörg Tiedemann. Question Answering with Joost at CLEF 2007, CLEF 2007 Working Notes. [pdf]
84. Gertjan van Noord. Using Self-Trained Bilexical Preferences to Improve Disambiguation Accuracy. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Parsing Technologies. IWPT 2007, Prague. Pages 1--10. [pdf]
85. Timothy Baldwin, Mark Dras, Julia Hockenmaier, Tracy Holloway King, Gertjan van Noord. The Impact of Deep Linguistic Processing on Parsing Technology. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Parsing Technologies. IWPT 2007, Prague. Pages 36--38. [pdf from ACL Anthology]
86. Gosse Bouma, Ismail Fahmi, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann. Using Syntactic Knowledge for QA. In: C. Peters, P. Clough, F. Gey, J. Karlgren, B. Magnini, D.W. Oard, M. de Rijke, M. Stempfhuber (editors) Evaluation of Multilingual and Multi-modal Information Retrieval. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4730/2007. Springer. pp 318--327. [concept pdf]
87. Martijn Wieling, Mark-Jan Nederhof, Gertjan van Noord. Parsing Partially Bracketed Input. In: CLIN 2005. Proceedings of the 16th Meeting of Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands. Pages 1--16. [pdf]
88. Gosse Bouma, Ismail Fahmi, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann. Linguistic Knowledge and Question Answering. In: Traitement Automatique des Langues 46 (3) 2005. Pages 15--39. Appeared in 2007. [concept pdf]

    2006

89. Gosse Bouma, Ismail Fahmi, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann. The University of Groningen at QA@CLEF2006. Using Syntactic Knowledge for QA. [pdf, website]
90. Gosse Bouma, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, and Jörg Tiedemann. Question Answering for Dutch using Dependency Relations. In: C. Peters, F. Gey, J. Gonzalo, H. Mueller, G. Jones, M. Kluck, B. Magnini, M. de Rijke (editors), Accessing Multilingual Information Repositories. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 4022/2006. Springer. Pages 370-379. [pdf]
91. Gertjan van Noord, Ineke Schuurman, Vincent Vandeghinste, Syntactic Annotation of Large Corpora in STEVIN. In: LREC 2006. [pdf]
92. Gertjan van Noord. At Last Parsing Is Now Operational. In: Piet Mertens, Cedrick Fairon, Anne Dister, Patrick Watrin (editors): TALN06. Verbum Ex Machina. Actes de la 13e conference sur le traitement automatique des langues naturelles. Page 20--42. [pdf]

    2005

93. Gertjan van Noord and Valia Kordoni. A Raising Analysis of the Dutch Passive. In: Proceedings of HPSG2005. [website,pdf]
94. Gosse Bouma, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord, Lonneke van der Plas, and Jörg Tiedemann. Question Answering for Dutch using Dependency Relations. In: CLEF2005 workshop. [pdf]
95. Gosse Bouma, Jori Mur, Gertjan van Noord. Reasoning over Dependency Relations for QA. In: KRAQ05. [pdf]
96. Gertjan van Noord, Robert Malouf. Wide Coverage Parsing with Stochastic Attribute Value Grammars. Draft. [pdf]
97. Frederik Fouvry, Valia Kordoni, Gertjan van Noord. Object-to-Subject Raising: An Analysis of the Dutch Passive. In: HPSG05. See above for a more recent version, in the HPSG2005 proceedings.

    2004

98. Gertjan van Noord. Error Mining for Wide-Coverage Grammar Engineering. In: ACL 2004, Barcelona. [pdf, ps] ACL Anthology
99. Robert Malouf, Gertjan van Noord. Wide Coverage Parsing with Stochastic Attribute Value Grammars. In: IJCNLP-04 Workshop Beyond Shallow Analyses - Formalisms and statistical modeling for deep analyses. [pdf,web page]
100. Jan Daciuk, Gertjan van Noord. Finite Automata for Compact Representation of Tuple Dictionaries. Theoretical Computer Science. Volume 313, Issue 1, Pages 45--56. [postscript, pdf]
101. Robbert Prins and Gertjan van Noord. Reinforcing Parser Preferences through Tagging. In special issue on Evolutions in Parsing of the journal Traitement Automatique des Langues volume 44(3) 2003, pages 121-139. [postscript, pdf]

     2003

102. Gertjan van Noord, Finite State Processing. In: Lynn Nadel (editor-in-chief), Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. pp 130--134. (Originally: Nature Publishing Group; Now: Wiley). [homepage]
103. Lauri Karttunen, Kimmo Koskenniemi, Gertjan van Noord. Special issue: Finite State Methods in Natural Language Processing. Natural Language Engineering. Volume 9, Part 1, March 2003. [postscript, pdf]

     2002

104. Leonoor van der Beek, Gosse Bouma, Jan Daciuk, Tanja Gaustad, Robert Malouf, Gertjan van Noord, Robbert Prins, Begona Villada. Algorithms for Linguistic Processing. NWO PIONIER Progress Report. [postscript, pdf]
105. Leonoor van der Beek, Gosse Bouma, Robert Malouf, Gertjan van Noord. The Alpino Dependency Treebank. In: Mariët Theune, Anton Nijholt, Hendri Hondorp (editors). Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands CLIN 2001. Selected papers from the Twelfth CLIN Meeting. Rodopi 2002. [postscript, pdf, html, ordering info]
106. Leonoor van der Beek, Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord. Een brede computationele grammatica voor het Nederlands. Nederlandse Taalkunde, jaargang 7, 2002-4. [in Dutch]. 353--374. [postscript, pdf]
107. Jan Daciuk and Gertjan van Noord, Finite Automata for Compact Representation of Language Models in NLP. In: Bruce Watson, Derick Wood (eds), Implementation and Application of Automata. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 65--73.

     2001

108. Lauri Karttunen, Kimmo Koskenniemi, Gertjan van Noord (editors), Finite State Methods in Natural Language Processing. FSMNLP 2001. Extended Abstracts. ESSLLI Workshop, Helsinki 2001. [homepage with links to on-line versions]
109. Tony Mullen, Robert Malouf and Gertjan van Noord, Statistical Parsing of Dutch using Maximum Entropy Models with Feature Merging. NLPRS01, Tokyo. [postscript, pdf, html ]
110. Robbert Prins, Gertjan van Noord, Unsupervised POS-tagging Improves Parsing Accuracy and Parsing Efficiency. IWPT, Beijing. See above for the article entitled Reinforcing Parser Preferences through Tagging
111. Jan Daciuk, Gertjan van Noord, Finite Automata for Compact Representation of Language Models in NLP. CIAA 2001, Pretoria. See above for the article entitled Finite Automata for Compact Representation of Tuple Dictionaries.
112. Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord, Robert Malouf. Alpino: Wide Coverage Computational Analysis of Dutch. In: Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands CLIN 2000. [postscript, pdf, html, ordering info ]
113. Gertjan van Noord and Dale Gerdemann. Finite State Transducers with Predicates and Identity. Grammars 4 (3). [postscript, pdf, html ]
114. Jean-Claude Junqua and Gertjan van Noord (editors), Robustness in Language and Speech Technology. Kluwer. ISBN 0-7923-6790-1 [home page]
115. Jean-Claude Junqua and Gertjan van Noord, Introduction. In: Jean-Claude Junqua and Gertjan van Noord (editors), Robustness in Language and Speech Technology. Kluwer. ISBN 0-7923-6790-1 [home page]
116. Gertjan van Noord, Robust Parsing of Word Graphs. In: Jean-Claude Junqua and Gertjan van Noord (editors), Robustness in Language and Speech Technology. Kluwer. ISBN 0-7923-6790-1 [home page]
117. Gertjan van Noord, Dale Gerdemann, An Extendible Regular Expression Compiler for Finite-state Approaches in Natural Language Processing. In: O.Boldt, H.Juergensen (eds), Automata Implementation. 4th International Workshop on Implementing Automata, WIA '99, Potsdam Germany, July 1999, Revised Papers. Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2214, 2000. [postscript, pdf, html, order ]

     2000

118. Dale Gerdemann, Gertjan van Noord. Approximation and Exactness in Finite State Optimality Theory. In: Jason Eisner, Lauri Karttunen, Alain Thériault (editors), SIGPHON 2000, Finite State Phonology. Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology. August 2000, Luxembourg. [postscript, pdf, html, cmp-lg full proceedings, cmp-lg ]
119. Gertjan van Noord, Treatment of Epsilon Moves in Subset Construction. Computational Linguistics, 26 (1). [postscript, pdf, html ] ACL Anthology
120. Gertjan van Noord, Grammar-based Natural Language Understanding. Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology, Technical Report 121. [postscript, pdf]
121. Gertjan van Noord. FSA6 Reference Manual [html, home page]

     1999

122. Gertjan van Noord, Algorithms for Linguistic Processing. PIONIER project proposal (accepted by NWO in spring 1999). [html, postscript, pdf ]
123. Gert Veldhuijzen van Zanten, Gosse Bouma, Khalil Sima'an, Gertjan van Noord, Remko Bonnema. Evaluation of the NLP Components of the OVIS2 Spoken Dialogue System. In: van Eynde, Schuurman and Schelkens (eds), Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands 1998, Rodopi Amsterdam, 1999, pages 213--229. [postscript, pdf, html, cmp-lg]
124. Gertjan van Noord, Dale Gerdemann, An Extendible Regular Expression Compiler for Finite-state Approaches in Natural Language Processing. WIA 99, Potsdam Germany. See above for later version.
125. Dale Gerdemann, Gertjan van Noord, Transducers from Rewrite Rules with Backreferences. EACL 99, Bergen Norway. [html, postscript, pdf, cmp-lg] ACL Anthology
126. Gertjan van Noord, Efficient Approximation to a Word Graph Search Algorithm. Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology, Technical Report 78.
127. Gertjan van Noord, Techniques for Fast and Accurate Reduction of Word-graph Size. Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology, Technical Report 77.
128. Gertjan van Noord, Hdrug Reference Manual. [html, home page ]
129. Gertjan van Noord, Gosse Bouma, Rob Koeling, Mark-Jan Nederhof. Robust Grammatical Analysis for Spoken Dialogue Systems. Natural Language Engineering, 5(1), 1999, pages 45--93 (written 1997). [ postscript, html, pdf cmp-lg ]

     1998

130. Gertjan van Noord. Fsa Utilities User Manual Version 5. See above for more recent version.
131. Remko Bonnema, Gertjan van Noord, Gert Veldhuizen van Zanten, Evaluation Results NLP Components OVIS2. Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology, Technical Report 57. See above for newer version.
132. Gertjan van Noord, Treatment of Epsilon-moves in Subset Construction. Appears in FSMNLP98. An improved version has been published in Computational Linguistics. See above.
133. Gosse Bouma, Gertjan van Noord, Word Order Constraints on Verb Clusters in German and Dutch. In: Erhard Hinrichs, Tsuneko Nakazawa, Andreas Kathol (editor) Complex predicates in Nonderivational Syntax. Academic Press. [postscript, html, pdf ] (completed in 1996).
134. Gertjan van Noord, Guenter Neumann, Syntactic Generation. [html, postscript pdf]. This is (a local copy of) chapter 4 of the Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology edited by Ronald A. Cole, Joseph Mariani, Hans Uszkoreit, Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue. This report is sponsored by the National Science Foundation, Directorate XIII-E of the Commission of the European Communities, and the Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Institute. (completed in 1995).

     1997

135. Gertjan van Noord, Prolog(Elex): a New Tool to Generate Prolog Tokenizers. Draft. [ postscript, html ]
136. Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord, Natuurlijke-taal Interfaces. In: Petra Hendriks, Niels Taatgen, Tjeerd Andringa, Breinmakers en Breinbrekers; Inleiding Cognitiewetenschap. Longman 1997. [ html ]
137. Lou Boves, Jan Landsbergen, Remko Scha and Gertjan van Noord, Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology, Research Plan 1997-2000. [ html ]
138. Lou Boves, Jan Landsbergen, Remko Scha and Gertjan van Noord, Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology, Progress Report 1995-1996. [ html ]
139. Mark-Jan Nederhof, Gosse Bouma, Rob Koeling, Gertjan van Noord, Grammatical analysis in the OVIS spoken-dialogue system. Proceedings of the ACL/EACL Workshop on Spoken Dialog Systems, Madrid, Spain - July 11-12, 1997. [ postscript, dvi, html, comp-lg ] ACL Anthology
140. Gertjan van Noord, Gosse Bouma. HDRUG. A Flexible and Extendible Development Environment for Natural Language Processing. Proceedings of the EACL/ACL Workshop ENVGRAM, Computational Environments for Grammar Development and Linguistic Engineering. [ postscript, html, the software ] ACL Anthology
141. Gertjan van Noord. An Efficient Implementation of the Head-Corner Parser. Computational Linguistics, volume 23, number 3, 1997. [html, postscript, dvi, cmp-lg, the software ].
142. Gertjan van Noord. FSA Utilities: A Toolbox to Manipulate Finite-state Automata. In: Darrell Raymond, Derick Wood and Sheng Yu (eds), Automata Implementation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1260, Springer Verlag. [official version from Springer, postscript, draft dvi, html, the software ]. (completed in 1996).

     1996

143. Gertjan van Noord and Gosse Bouma, Dutch Verb Clustering without Verb Clusters. In: Patrick Blackburn, Maarten de Rijke (editors), Specifying Syntactic Structures. [postscript, dvi, html, ordering information ] (completed in 1995).
144. Gertjan van Noord, Gosse Bouma, Rob Koeling, Mark-Jan Nederhof, Conventional Natural Language Processing in OVIS2: October 1996 Deliverables. NWO Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology - technical report: 28. [postscript]
145. Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord. Word Order Constraints on German Verb Clusters. Conference on Formal Grammar. Prague 1996. [postscript, dvi, html ]
146. Gertjan van Noord. Robust Parsing with the Head-corner Parser. Robust Parsing Workshop (during ESSLLI 1996), 1996 Prague. [postscript, dvi, html ]
147. Gertjan van Noord, Mark-Jan Nederhof, Rob Koeling, Gosse Bouma, Conventional Natural Language Processing in the Priority Programme on Language and Speech Technology: January 1996 Deliverables. NWO Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology - technical report: 22. [postscript].
148. Gosse Bouma, Rob Koeling, Mark-Jan Nederhof, Gertjan van Noord, Grammatical Analysis in a Spoken Dialog System. Appears in CLCG Yearbook 1996. Also known as technical report 21 of the NWO Priority Programme Language and Speech Technology. [postscript, html ]

     1995

149. Lou Boves, Jan Landsbergen, Remko Scha and Gertjan van Noord, Language and Speech Technology. Project plan for the NWO Priority Programme `Language and Speech Technology'.
150. Gertjan van Noord and Gosse Bouma, Delayed Evaluation of Lexical Rules. 3 page abstract for the Aquilex Workshop on Lexical Rules. [ html, postscript, dvi ]
151. Gertjan van Noord, The Intersection of Finite State Automata and Definite Clause Grammars. ACL 1995 Boston. [postscript, dvi, html, cmp-lg ] ACL Anthology

     1994

152. On the Intersection of Finite State Automata and Definite Clause Grammars. Paper for TWLT 8, Twente. [html, postscript, dvi ]
153. Head-corner parsing for TAG. In: Computational Intelligence, volume 10 number 4, page 525 - 534. [html, postscript, dvi ]
154. Head-corner Parsing. In: C.J. Rupp, M.A. Rosner, R.L. Johnson (editors), Constraints, Language and Computation. Academic Press 1994. [postscript, dvi, html ] (completed in 1991).
155. Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord, A lexicalist account of the Dutch verb cluster. In: Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord (editor), Papers from the Fourth Clin Meeting. [postscript, dvi, html]
156. Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord, Constraint-based Categorial Grammar. In: Proceedings of the ACL, New Mexico 1994. [html, postscript, dvi, cmp-lg ] ACL Anthology
157. Gertjan van Noord and Gosse Bouma, The Scope of Adjuncts and the Processing of Lexical Rules In: Proceedings of Coling, 1994, Kyoto Japan. [html, postscript, dvi, cmp-lg ] ACL Anthology
158. Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord (editors), CLIN IV Papers from the fourth CLIN meeting.
159. HDRUG: A Graphical User Environment for Natural Language Processing in Prolog. See above for more recent version.

     1993

160. Reversibility in Natural Language Processing. Dissertation University of Utrecht 1993. [html, Printed version, postscript (700K), dvi ]
161. Gosse Bouma and Gertjan van Noord, Head-driven Parsing for Lexicalist Grammars: Experimental Results. In: Proceedings of the EACL, 1993, Utrecht. [html, postscript, dvi ] ACL Anthology
162. Gunter Neumann and Gertjan van Noord, Reversibility and Self-Monitoring in Natural Language Generation. In: Strzalkovski (editor) Reversible Grammars in NLP, 1993. [html, postscript, dvi ]

     1992

163. Guenter Neumann and Gertjan van Noord, Self-monitoring with Reversible Grammars. In: Proceedings of Coling, 1992, Nantes. [html, postscript, dvi ] ACL Anthology

     1991

164. Head-corner parsing for discontinuous constituency. (in: ACL 1991 Berkeley). ACL Anthology
165. Towards Uniform Processing of Constraint-based Categorial Grammars. In: ACL workshop Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing. Berkely 1991. ACL Anthology
166. Gertjan van Noord, Joke Dorrepaal, Pim van der Eijk, Maria Florenza, Herbert Ruessink, and Louis des Tombe An overview of MiMo2. In: Machine Translation 1991. The postscript version is here. The DVI version is here.
167. Gertjan van Noord, Morphology in MiMo2. [dvi, postscript].

     1990

168. An Overview of Head driven Bottom-up Generation. In: Robert Dale, Chris Mellish, Michael Zock (eds) Current Research in Natural Language Generation. 1990. The postscript version is here. The DVI version is here.
169. Herbert Ruessink, Gertjan van Noord, Remarks on the Bottom-up Generation Algorithm. [dvi, postscript].
170. Gertjan van Noord, Joke Dorrepaal, Pim van der Eijk, Maria Florenza, and Louis des Tombe The MiMo2 Research System. (In: MT conference 1990 Austin Texas). The postscript version is here. The DVI version is here.
171. Stuart Shieber, Gertjan van Noord, Fernando Pereira and Robert Moore. Semantic-head-driven Generation. In: Computational Linguistics 1990. [postscript]. ACL Anthology
172. Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation. (in: Coling 1990, Helsinki). The postscript version is here. The DVI version is here. ACL Anthology
173. Joke Dorrepaal and Gertjan van Noord, Anaforische Relaties in het automatisch vertaalsysteem MiMo. In Anneke Neijt and Dik Bakker (editors), Computerlinguistiek, een overzicht in artikelen. 1990. Not available in electronic form.

     1989

174. Stuart Shieber, Gertjan van Noord, Fernando Pereira and Robert Moore A Semantic-head-driven Generation Algorithm for Unification-based Formalisms. (In: ACL 1989, Vancouver). The postscript version is here. The DVI version is here. ACL Anthology
175. Gertjan van Noord, Joke Dorrepaal, Doug Arnold, Steven Krauwer, Louisa Sadler and Louis des Tombe, An approach to sentence-level anaphora in Machine Translation. (in: EACL 1989 Manchester). The postscript version is here. The DVI version is here. ACL Anthology
176. BUG: A Directed Bottom Up Generator for Unification Based Formalisms. Utrecht/Leuven working papers in Natural Language Processing 1989. The postscript version is here. The DVI version is here.