Recursion in language: a layered-derivation approach

description Jan-Wouter Zwart. 2011. Recursion in language: a layered-derivation approach. Biolinguistics 5.1-2,
special issue Biolinguistic perspectives on recursion edited by Uli Sauerland and Andreas Trotzke, pp. 43-56.
type Peer reviewed international journal publication.
ID 2011b | 145b | first version February 5, 2010; revised April 19, 2011
origin Paper presented at the TIN-dag 2010 (February 6, Utrecht) to join the ongoing discussion on recursion in language and in Pirahã and maybe make the LingBuzz top 10 downloads list.
keywords recursion; derivation; layered derivation; cyclicity; Pirahã
summary This paper argues that recursion in language is to be understood not in terms of embedding, but in terms of derivational layering. A construction is recursive if part of its input is the output of a separate derivational layer. Complex clauses may be derived recursively in this sense, but also iteratively, suggesting that standard arguments for or against recursion in language are misdirected. More generally, we cannot tell that a grammar is recursive by simply looking at its output; we have to know about the generative procedure. Using the new definition of recursion in terms of derivational layering, we once again inspect the recorded data of Pirahã, arguing that there is reason to believe that the grammar of Pirahã is recursive after all.
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Presentations: TIN-dag, 02/2010

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