Notes

  1. James C. Curtis, Andrew Jackson and the Search for Vindication (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1976), 119.
  2. Ibid, 116-117.
  3. Donald B. Cole, The Presidency of Andrew Jackson (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1993), 4
  4. Ibid.
  5. Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger. The Complete Memoirs of Andrew Jackson, Seventh President of the United States. (Philadelphia: Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger, 1878), 340.
  6. Cole, The Presidency of Andrew Jackson, 5
  7. Ibid.
  8. Ibid.
  9. John Spencer Bassett, PH.D., ed. The Correspondence of Andrew Jackson, Vol. 5. (Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1929), 236.
  10. Thomas Payne Govan. Nicholas Biddle, Nationalist and Public Banker, 1786-1844. (Chicago: University Press of Chicago, 1959), 2
  11. Ibid, 4.
  12. Ibid.
  13. Ibid, 5.
  14. Ibid, 11.
  15. Ibid, 13.
  16. Robert V. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, A Study in the Growth of Presidential Power. (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1967), 50.
  17. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. The Age of Jackson. (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1953), 82.
  18. Microsoft Encarta 97. Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash., 1999.
  19. Schlesinger, The Age of Jackson, 74.
  20. Microsoft Encarta 97.
  21. Schlesinger, The Age of Jackson, 74.
  22. Ibid.
  23. Bassett, PH.D., ed. The Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. vol. 5., 233.
  24. Ibid.
  25. Ibid.
  26. Reginald C. McGrane, ed. The Correspondence of Nicholas Biddle dealing with National Affairs, 1807-1844. (Boston: J.S. Canner and Company, 1966), 80.
  27. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 50.
  28. Ibid.
  29. Ibid, 51.
  30. Ibid.
  31. McGrane. Correspondence of Nicholas Biddle, 69.
  32. Schlesinger. Age of Jackson, 75.
  33. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 53.
  34. Ibid, 54.
  35. Ibid.
  36. Robert V. Remini. The Legacy of Andrew Jackson: Essays on Democracy, Indian Removal and Slavery. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988), 21.
  37. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 61.
  38. Ibid, 65.
  39. Ibid, 67.
  40. Cole. The Presidency of Andrew Jackson, 36.
  41. Burke Davis. Old Hickory: A Life of Andrew Jackson (New York: Dial Press, 1977), 252.
  42. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 72.
  43. Ibid.
  44. Ibid.
  45. Ibid, 73.
  46. Ibid, 75.
  47. T.F. Gordon. The War on the Bank of the United States. (Philadelphia: Key & Biddle, 1834), 11.
  48. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 82.
  49. Ibid, 91-92.
  50. Ibid, 91.
  51. Cole. The Presidency of Andrew Jackson, 137.
  52. Ibid, 142.
  53. Ibid, 143.
  54. Ibid.
  55. Ibid.
  56. Ibid, 144.
  57. Ibid, 145.
  58. Ibid.
  59. Ibid.
  60. Ibid.
  61. Ibid, 145-146.
  62. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 99.
  63. Ibid, 102.
  64. Ibid, 103.
  65. Bassett, ed. The Correspondence of Andrew Jackson, Vol. 5, 191-1.
  66. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 111.
  67. Ibid, 109.
  68. Ibid, 111.
  69. Ibid.
  70. Ibid, 112.
  71. Ibid, 113.
  72. Ibid.
  73. Ibid.
  74. Bassett, ed. The Correspondence of Andrew Jackson, Vol. 5, 48.
  75. Ibid.
  76. Ibid.
  77. Remini, Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 122.
  78. Ibid.
  79. Ibid.
  80. Ibid, 122-123.
  81. Ibid, 123.
  82. Ibid, 125.
  83. Ibid.
  84. Cole. The Presidency of Andrew Jackson, 197.
  85. Ibid, 198.
  86. Ibid.
  87. Samuel Tyler, ed. Memoir of Roger Brooke Taney. (1872 reprint: New York: Da Capo Press, 1970), 201.
  88. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 126.
  89. Ibid.
  90. Ibid.
  91. Ibid, 127.
  92. Ibid.
  93. Microsoft Encarta 97.
  94. Curtis. Andrew Jackson and the Search for Vindication, 168.
  95. Robert V. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy Vol. III 1833-1845. (New York: Harper & Row, 1984), 326-327.
  96. Ibid, 327.
  97. Ibid.
  98. Ibid.
  99. Ibid, 328.
  100. Ibid, 329.
  101. Remini. Andrew Jackson and the Bank War, 174.
  102. Ibid.
  103. Nicholas Biddle. Two Letters Addressed to the Hon. J. Quincy Adams: Embracing a History of the re-charter of the Bank of the United States and a view of the present condition of the currency (Maag Library, Youngstown State University; London: P. Richardson, 1837), ultra-fiche.
  104. Ibid.
  105. Gerald W. Johnson Andrew Jackson: An Epic in Homespun (New York: Minton, Balch & Company, 1927), 297.