Works consulted
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- Crunden, Robert M.: A Brief History of American Culture. Helsinki 1990.
- Larkin, Jack: The Reshaping of Everyday Life, 1790-1840. New York 1988.
- Lowe, Donald M.: History of Bourgeois Perception. Chicago 1982.
- May, Henry F.: Ideas, Faiths, and Feelings. Essays on American Intellectual and Religious History. New York 1983.
- Nye, Russel Blaine: The Cultural Life of the New Nation, 1776- 1830. New York 1960.
- Nye, Russel Blaine: Society and Culture in America, 1830-1860. New York 1974.
- Virtanen, Keijo:"The 19th Century Origins of American Popular Culture" in: Dimensions in American Studies. Ed. by John D. Hopkins. Tampere 1986.
